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1 suffer
1) (to undergo, endure or bear pain, misery etc: He suffered terrible pain from his injuries; The crash killed him instantly - he didn't suffer at all; I'll make you suffer for this insolence.) sufrir, padecer2) (to undergo or experience: The army suffered enormous losses.) sufrir3) (to be neglected: I like to see you enjoying yourself, but you mustn't let your work suffer.) resentirse, verse afectado; salir perjudicado4) ((with from) to have or to have often (a particular illness etc): She suffers from stomach-aches.) sufrir de, padecer de•suffer vb padecer / sufrirtr['sʌfəSMALLr/SMALL]2 (bear, tolerate) aguantar, soportar, tolerar1 (gen) sufrir2 (be affected - work, studies, etc) verse afectado,-a; (- health) resentirse■ if you smoke, your health will suffer si fumas, perjudicará tu salud\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLnot to suffer fools gladly no aguantar a los imbécilesto suffer for something sufrir las consecuencias de algoto suffer from (illness) sufrir de, padecer 2 (shock) sufrir los efectos de 3 (effects) resentirse desuffer ['sʌfər] vi: sufrirsuffer vt1) : sufrir, padecer (dolores, etc.)2) permit: permitir, dejarv.• aguantar v.• comportar v.• conllevar v.• desolar v.• padecer v.• penar v.• perecer v.• permitir v.• soportar v.• sufrir v.• tocar v.'sʌfər, 'sʌfə(r)
1.
a) ( undergo) \<\<injury/damage/loss\>\> sufrir; \<\<pain\>\> padecer*, sufrirb) ( endure) aguantar, tolerarc) ( permit) (liter)to suffer somebody to + INF — dejar que alguien (+ subj)
2.
via) (experience pain, difficulty) sufrirb) (be affected, deteriorate) \<\<health/eyesight\>\> resentirse*; \<\<business/performance/relationship\>\> verse* afectado, resentirse*c) ( be afflicted)to suffer FROM something — sufrir or (frml) padecer* de algo
['sʌfǝ(r)]he suffers from asthma — sufre or (frml) padece de asma
1. VT1) (=experience) [+ pain, hardship] sufrir, padecer; [+ loss, decline, setback] sufrir, experimentarthe peace process has suffered a serious blow — el proceso de paz ha sufrido or experimentado un serio contratiempo
2) (=tolerate) [+ opposition, rudeness] soportar, aguantarI can't suffer it a moment longer — no lo soporto or aguanto un minuto más
to suffer sb to do sth — (Literat) permitir que algn haga algo
2. VI1) (=experience pain) sufrir•
to suffer for sth — sufrir las consecuencias de algoyou'll suffer for this! — ¡me las pagarás!
I'll make him suffer for it! — ¡me las pagará!
•
to make sb suffer — hacer sufrir a algn2)• to suffer from sth (=experience) —
3) (=worsen) [studies, business, eyesight, health] verse afectado, resentirse* * *['sʌfər, 'sʌfə(r)]
1.
a) ( undergo) \<\<injury/damage/loss\>\> sufrir; \<\<pain\>\> padecer*, sufrirb) ( endure) aguantar, tolerarc) ( permit) (liter)to suffer somebody to + INF — dejar que alguien (+ subj)
2.
via) (experience pain, difficulty) sufrirb) (be affected, deteriorate) \<\<health/eyesight\>\> resentirse*; \<\<business/performance/relationship\>\> verse* afectado, resentirse*c) ( be afflicted)to suffer FROM something — sufrir or (frml) padecer* de algo
he suffers from asthma — sufre or (frml) padece de asma
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2 hardship
noun ((something which causes) pain, suffering etc: a life full of hardship.) apuro; infortunio; prueba; privacióntr['hɑːdʃɪp]hardship ['hɑrd.ʃɪp] n: dificultad f, privación fn.• apuro s.m.• fatiga s.f.• infortunio s.m.• pena s.f.• penalidad s.f.• plaga s.f.'hɑːrdʃɪp, 'hɑːdʃɪpmass & count nounto experience o suffer great hardship — pasar muchos apuros or muchas dificultades or privaciones
financial hardship — penuria f (económica)
['hɑːdʃɪp]surely it's no great hardship for you to go — no es mucho pedir que vayas, creo yo
1.2.CPDhardship clause N — (Jur) cláusula f de salvaguarda
* * *['hɑːrdʃɪp, 'hɑːdʃɪp]mass & count nounto experience o suffer great hardship — pasar muchos apuros or muchas dificultades or privaciones
financial hardship — penuria f (económica)
surely it's no great hardship for you to go — no es mucho pedir que vayas, creo yo
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3 necesidad
necesidad sustantivo femenino 1 en caso de necesidad if necessary, if need be 2◊ necesidades sustantivo femenino pluralc)◊ hacer sus necesidades (euf) to relieve oneself (euph)
necesidad sustantivo femenino
1 necessity, need: sentí la necesidad de abrazarla, I felt the need to hug her
tengo necesidad de llorar, I need to cry
por necesidad, of necessity
2 (dificultad económica) hardship: pasan mucha necesidad, they suffer hardship ' necesidad' also found in these entries: Spanish: acuciante - caso - haber - primera - primero - remediar - saciar - satisfacer - sueño - apremiante - artículo - creciente - cubrir - por - resaltar - tener English: basic - consuming - crying - demand - desperate - must - necessity - need - neediness - of - overwhelming - pinch - requirement - sore - staple - want -
4 privación
privación sustantivo femenino◊ pasar privaciones to suffer privations o deprivations
privación sustantivo femenino
1 (de libertad, cariño, etc) deprivation
2 (escasez) lack, hardship
pasar privaciones, to suffer hardship ' privación' also found in these entries: Spanish: carencia - sacrificio English: hardship - deprivation - privation -
5 penuria
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6 deprivation
1) ((a condition of) loss, hardship etc.) privación2) ((an) act of depriving.) privacióntr[deprɪ'veɪʃən]2 (hardship, poverty) privación nombre femenino, penuriadeprivation [.dɛprə'veɪʃən] n: privación fn.• privación s.f.'deprə'veɪʃən, ˌdeprɪ'veɪʃənmass & count noun (lack, loss) privación f; ( hardship) privaciones fpl, penurias fplto suffer deprivation(s) — pasar or sufrir privaciones or penurias
[ˌdeprɪ'veɪʃǝn]N (Psych) (=act) privación f ; (=state) necesidad fhe lived a life of deprivation — vivía en la necesidad, vivió una vida llena de privaciones
sleep deprivation — falta f de sueño
social deprivation — marginación f social
* * *['deprə'veɪʃən, ˌdeprɪ'veɪʃən]mass & count noun (lack, loss) privación f; ( hardship) privaciones fpl, penurias fplto suffer deprivation(s) — pasar or sufrir privaciones or penurias
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7 privation
(poverty; hardship.) privacióntr[praɪ'veɪʃən]1 privación nombre femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto endure privation / suffer privation pasar privaciones, pasar apurosprivation [praɪ'veɪʃən] n: privación fn.• carencia s.f.• carestía s.f.• estrechez s.f.• miseria s.f.• privación s.f.praɪ'veɪʃənmass & count noun (frml) privación f[praɪ'veɪʃǝn]N1) (=poverty) miseria f, estrechez f2) (=hardship, deprivation) privación f* * *[praɪ'veɪʃən]mass & count noun (frml) privación f -
8 experience
ik'spiəriəns
1. noun1) ((knowledge, skill or wisdom gained through) practice in some activity, or the doing of something: Learn by experience - don't make the same mistake again; Has she had experience in teaching?) experiencia2) (an event that affects or involves a person etc: The earthquake was a terrible experience.) experiencia
2. verb(to have experience of; to feel: I have never before experienced such rudeness!) experimentarexperience1 n experienciahave you any experience as a waiter? ¿tienes experiencia como camarero?experience2 vb experimentar / sentir / sufrirtr[ɪk'spɪərɪəns]1 experienciaexperience [ɪk'spɪriənts, ɛk-] vt, - enced ; - encing : experimentar (sentimientos), tener (dificultades), sufrir (una pérdida): experiencia fn.• experiencia s.f.• experimento s.m.v.• experimentar v.
I ɪk'spɪriənsmass & count noun experiencia fto know something by o from experience — saber* algo por experiencia
II
transitive verb \<\<loss/setback/delays\>\> sufrir; \<\<difficulty\>\> tener*, encontrarse* con; \<\<change/improvement\>\> experimentar; \<\<pleasure/pain/relief\>\> experimentar, sentir*[ɪks'pɪǝrɪǝns]1. N1) (=knowledge) experiencia fI know from bitter/personal experience — lo sé por mi amarga experiencia/por experiencia propia
he has no experience of grief/being out of work — no conoce la tristeza/el desempleo
2) (=skill, practice) práctica f, experiencia fhave you any previous experience? — ¿tiene usted experiencia previa?
practical experience — experiencia f práctica
work 4.teaching experience — experiencia f docente
3) (=event) experiencia f, aventura fto have a pleasant/frightening experience — tener una experiencia agradable/aterradora
2.VT (=feel) [+ emotion, sensation] experimentar; (=suffer) [+ defeat, loss, hardship] sufrir; [+ difficulty] tener, tropezar conhe experiences some difficulty/pain in walking — tiene dificultades/dolor al andar
he experienced a loss of hearing after the accident — después del accidente, sufrió una pérdida del oído
* * *
I [ɪk'spɪriəns]mass & count noun experiencia fto know something by o from experience — saber* algo por experiencia
II
transitive verb \<\<loss/setback/delays\>\> sufrir; \<\<difficulty\>\> tener*, encontrarse* con; \<\<change/improvement\>\> experimentar; \<\<pleasure/pain/relief\>\> experimentar, sentir* -
9 martyr
1. noun1) (a person who suffers death or hardship for what he or she believes: St Joan is said to have been a martyr.) mártir2) (a person who continually suffers from a disease, difficulty etc: She is a martyr to rheumatism.) mártir, víctima
2. verb(to put (someone) to death or cause (him) to suffer greatly for his beliefs: Saint Joan was martyred by the English.) martirizartr['mɑːtəSMALLr/SMALL]1 mártir nombre masulino o femenino2 familiar víctima (to, de)1 martirizar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto make a martyr of oneself hacerse el/la mártirmartyr ['mɑrt̬ər] vt: martirizarmartyr n: mártir mfn.• mártir s.m.v.• martirizar v.
I 'mɑːrtər, 'mɑːtə(r)noun mártir mf
II
transitive verb (usu pass)['mɑːtǝ(r)]1.N mártir mf2.VT martirizar* * *
I ['mɑːrtər, 'mɑːtə(r)]noun mártir mf
II
transitive verb (usu pass) -
10 severe
sə'viə1) ((of something unpleasant) serious; extreme: severe shortages of food; a severe illness; Our team suffered a severe defeat.) grave, serio2) (strict or harsh: a severe mother; severe criticism.) severo3) ((of style in dress etc) very plain: a severe hairstyle.) austero•- severely- severity
severe adj1. severo2. intenso / fuerte3. grave4. durotr[sɪ'vɪəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (person, punishment, treatment) severo,-a2 (pain) agudo,-a; (injury, illness, damage) grave, serio,-a3 (climate, winter) duro,-a, severo,-a; (shortage) grave; (setback, blow) severo,-a, duro,-a; (criticism) severo,-a4 (competition, test) duro,-a, difícil5 (architecture) austero,-a1) strict: severo2) austere: sobrio, austero3) serious: gravea severe wound: una herida gravesevere aches: dolores fuertes4) difficult: duro, difícil♦ severely advadj.• acerbo, -a adj.• acre adj.• adusto, -a adj.• austero, -a adj.• desatentado, -a adj.• grave adj.• intenso, -a adj.• riguroso, -a adj.• rudo, -a adj.• serio, -a adj.• severo, -a adj.• violento, -a adj.sə'vɪr, sɪ'vɪə(r)adjective severer, severest1)a) (strict, harsh) <punishment/judge> severo; < discipline> riguroso, estrictob) ( austere) <style/colors> austero2)a) (serious, bad) <illness/injury> grave; < pain> fuerte, grande; < problem> serio, grave; < winter> severo, duro; < weather> inclementeb) (difficult, rigorous) < test> duro, difícil; < conditions> estricto, riguroso[sɪ'vɪǝ(r)]ADJ (compar severer) (superl severest)1) (=serious) [problem, consequence, damage] grave, serio; [injury, illness] grave; [defeat, setback, shortage] serio; [blow, reprimand] fuerte, duro; [pain, headache] fuerteI suffered from severe bouts of depression — padecía profundas or serias depresiones
many families suffered severe hardship as a consequence — muchas familias sufrieron enormes penurias a consecuencia de ello
severe losses — (Econ) enormes or cuantiosas pérdidas fpl
2) (=harsh) [weather, conditions, winter] duro, riguroso; [cold] extremo; [storm, flooding, frost] fuerte3) (=strict) [person, penalty] severo; [discipline] estricto4) (=austere) [person, appearance, expression] severo, adusto; [clothes, style] austero; [hairstyle] (de corte) serio; [architecture] sobrio* * *[sə'vɪr, sɪ'vɪə(r)]adjective severer, severest1)a) (strict, harsh) <punishment/judge> severo; < discipline> riguroso, estrictob) ( austere) <style/colors> austero2)a) (serious, bad) <illness/injury> grave; < pain> fuerte, grande; < problem> serio, grave; < winter> severo, duro; < weather> inclementeb) (difficult, rigorous) < test> duro, difícil; < conditions> estricto, riguroso -
11 soportar
soportar ( conjugate soportar) verbo transitivo 1 ‹situación/frío/dolor› to put up with, bear, endure (frml); ‹ persona› to put up with;◊ no soporto este calor/la gente así I can't stand this heat/people like that2 ‹peso/carga› to support, withstand; ‹ presión› to withstand
soportar verbo transitivo
1 (una carga, un peso) to support, bear, carry
2 fig (sufrir, tolerar) to bear: no podía soportar el dolor, he couldn't stand the pain
no nos soportamos, we can't stand each other ➣ Ver nota en bear y stand
' soportar' also found in these entries: Spanish: aguantar - cañón - cargar - condescendencia - difícil - onerosa - oneroso - padecer - pasar - resistir - sufrir - sustentar - tensión - tragarse - tragar English: abide - barrage - bear - endure - folly - hardship - hold - put up with - rejection - stand - stomach - suffer - take - wastefulness - carry - stick - tolerate - withstand
См. также в других словарях:
suffer — early 13c., to be made to undergo, endure (pain, death, punishment, judgment, grief), from Anglo Fr. suffrir, from O.Fr. sufrir, from V.L. *sufferire, variant of L. sufferre to bear, undergo, endure, carry or put under, from sub up, under (see… … Etymology dictionary
hardship — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ appalling (BrE), considerable, extreme, genuine (esp. BrE), great, real, severe ▪ undue, unnecessary (esp. BrE … Collocations dictionary
hardship — n. 1) to bear, suffer, undergo hardship 2) to overcome a hardship 3) a hardship to + inf. (it was a real hardship for her to get to work on time) * * * [ hɑːdʃɪp] suffer undergo hardship to . overcome a hardship to bear a hardship to + inf. (it… … Combinatory dictionary
suffer — verb ADVERB ▪ a lot, badly, enormously, greatly, grievously, horribly, immensely, mightily, severely, terribly, tremendously … Collocations dictionary
hardship — /ˈhadʃɪp / (say hahdship) noun 1. a condition that bears hard upon one; severe toil, trial, oppression, or need. 2. an instance of this; something hard to bear. –phrase 3. impose hardship on (or upon), to cause to suffer privations …
suffer — verb /ˈsʌfə,ˈsʌfɚ/ a) To undergo hardship. At least he didnt suffer when he died in the car crash. b) To feel pain. Hes suffering from the flu this week … Wiktionary
feel the pinch — SUFFER HARDSHIP, be short of money, be poor, be impoverished. → pinch * * * feel the pinch (informal) To be in financial difficulties, to find life, work, etc difficult because of lack of money • • • Main Entry: ↑pinch * * * feel the pinch… … Useful english dictionary
Sanai — Infobox Writer name = Sanai imagesize = caption = pseudonym = birthdate = 1080 (?) birthplace = Ghazna deathdate = 1131 deathplace = occupation = Persian Poetry nationality = period = genre = Sufi Poetry, Wisdom Literature subject = movement =… … Wikipedia
languish — lan·guish || læŋgwɪʃ n. act of languishing; melancholy gaze, yearning look v. weaken, droop, wither; suffer neglect, suffer hardship; pine away, yearn for, long for … English contemporary dictionary
languished — lan·guish || læŋgwɪʃ n. act of languishing; melancholy gaze, yearning look v. weaken, droop, wither; suffer neglect, suffer hardship; pine away, yearn for, long for … English contemporary dictionary
languishes — lan·guish || læŋgwɪʃ n. act of languishing; melancholy gaze, yearning look v. weaken, droop, wither; suffer neglect, suffer hardship; pine away, yearn for, long for … English contemporary dictionary